Meya Eric Adams achazivisa hurongwa uhu panguva yake State of the Union address sechikamu chekuedza kwake kugadzirisa kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye kugadzirisa dambudziko remakonzo muNew York.
Makore gumi mushure mekunge aimbova Meya Michael R. Bloomberg ataura mutsara kubva kuStar Trek uye akataura kuti composting yaive "yekupedzisira muganhu wekudzoreredza," New York City iri kugadzirira kuburitsa hurongwa hweyainodaidza kuti chirongwa chikuru chenyika.
NeChina, Meya Eric Adams achazivisa chinangwa cheguta chekushandisa composting mumatunhu ese mashanu mukati memwedzi makumi maviri.
Chiziviso ichi chichava chikamu chekutaura kwaMayor's State of the Union neChina kuQueens Theatre muCorona Park, Flushing Meadows.
Chirongwa chekubvumidza vanhu vekuNew York kuita mupfudze marara avo anogona kuora mumabhini ebrown zvichave zvekuzvidira;parizvino hapana hurongwa hwekuita kuti chirongwa checomposting chive chinosungirwa, icho dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoona sedanho rinokosha pakubudirira kwayo.Asi mubvunzurudzo, Commissioner weDhipatimendi rehutano, Jessica Tisch, vakati sangano iri riri kukurukura nezve mukana wekusungirwa kuita manyowa emarara.
“Chirongwa ichi chichava chekutanga kuratidzwa kwecompost yemumugwagwa kune vakawanda vemuNew York,” vakadaro Muzvare Tisch."Ngavajaire."
Mwedzi wapfuura, guta rakamisa chirongwa chakakurumbira chekugadzira manyowa munharaunda yeQueens, ichisimudza alarm pakati pevanogadzira chikafu cheguta.
Hurongwa hweguta hunoda kuti chirongwa chitangezve muQueens musi wa27 Kurume, kuwedzera kuBrooklyn musi wa2 Gumiguru, kutanga muBronx neStaten Island musi waKurume 25, 2024, uye kuzovhurwazve muna Gumiguru 2024. Kutangwa muManhattan musi wa7.
Sezvo VaAdams vachipinda mugore ravo rechipiri muhofisi, vanoramba vachiisa pfungwa pamusoro pehutsotsi, nyaya yebhajeti yekuuya kwevanotamira kumuganhu wekumaodzanyemba, uye kuchenesa migwagwa nechisina kujairika (uye chisina kujairika munhu) kutarisa makonzo.
"Nekutanga chirongwa chikuru chenyika chekugadzira manyowa, ticharwisa makonzo muNew York City, kuchenesa migwagwa yedu uye kubvisa mudzimba dzedu mamiriyoni emapaundi emarara ekicheni nebindu," Mayor Adams akadaro mukutaura.Pakupera kwa2024, vese 8.5 miriyoni veNew Yorkers vachange vaine sarudzo yavanga vakamirira kwemakore makumi maviri, uye ndinodada kuti hutongi hwangu huchaita kuti zviitike.
Municipal composting yakave yakakurumbira muUS muma1990s, mushure mekunge San Francisco yave guta rekutanga kupa chirongwa chikuru chekuunganidza marara echikafu.Izvozvi zvinosungirwa kune vagari mumaguta akaita seSan Francisco neSeattle, uye Los Angeles ichangobva kuunza mvumo yekugadzira manyowa ine fambiro shoma.
Nhengo mbiri dzekanzuru yeguta, Shahana Hanif naSandy Nurse, vakati mushure mekutaura kwakabatana nemusi weChina kuti chirongwa ichi "hachina kugadzikana mune zvehupfumi uye hachikwanise kuunza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunodiwa panguva ino yedambudziko."kusungirwa kuita compost.
Utsanana hweNew York City hunounganidza anenge matani mamiriyoni 3,4 etsvina yemumba gore rimwe nerimwe, chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chacho chinogona kuiswa mupfudze.Ms Tisch vanoona chiziviso ichi sechikamu chechirongwa chakakura chekuita kuti tsvina yeNew York irambe yakasimba, chinangwa icho guta rakaramba richivavarira kwemakumi emakore.
Makore maviri mushure mekunge Mr. Bloomberg vadaidzira kuti paitwe manyowa, mutsivi wavo, Meya Bill de Blasio, akavimbisa muna 2015 kuti abvise tsvina yese yemumba muNew York kubva mumarara panosvika gore ra2030.
Guta harina kufambira mberi mukusangana nezvinangwa zvaVaDe Blasio.Chaanodaidza kuti curbside recycling ikozvino yatowanda 17%.Kana tichienzanisa, maererano neCitizens Budget Committee, boka revarindi risingasaruri, mwero wekutamisa waSeattle muna 2020 waive ungangoita 63%.
Mubvunzurudzo neChitatu, Ms Tisch vakabvuma kuti guta harina kufambira mberi zvakakwana kubva muna 2015 kuti "vatende chaizvo kuti tichange tave dongo panosvika 2030."
Asi zvakare anofanotaura kuti chirongwa chitsva chekugadzira manyowa chichawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwemarara anobviswa mumarara, chikamu chekuyedza kweguta kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Kana yawedzerwa kumarara, marara emayadhi nemarara echikafu zvinogadzira methane, gasi rinobata kupisa mumhepo uye rinopisa pasi.
Iyo NYC composting chirongwa chave nekukwira nekudzika kwayo mumakore apfuura.Nhasi, guta rinoda mabhizinesi mazhinji kuti aparadzanise tsvina yepasi, asi hazvisi pachena kuti guta rinotevedzera sei mitemo iyi.Vakuru vekanzuru vakati havasi kuzotora dhata rekuti chirongwa ichi chakabviswa tsvina yakawanda zvakadii pakurasira marara.
Kunyange hazvo VaAdams vakazivisa muna Nyamavhuvhu kuti muitiro uyu waizoendeswa kudzimba dzese dzeQueens muna Gumiguru, guta rakatopa zvekuzvidira compost yemanisiparati munzvimbo dzakapararira dzeBrooklyn, Bronx neManhattan.
Sechikamu chechirongwa cheQueens, chakamiswa nguva yechando muna Zvita, nguva dzekuunganidza dzinoenderana nekudzokorodza nguva dzekuunganidza.Vagari havafanirwe kubvumirana nemunhu ega kushumiro nyowani.Bazi iri rati mari yechirongwa ichi inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emadhora.
Mamwe macomoster akabudirira kushandura maitiro avo kuti aenderane nehurongwa hutsva anoti kumira kwaZvita kwaishungurudza uye kudzosera kumashure nekukanganisa maitiro achangotangwa.
Asi vakuru veguta vakakasika kuzvidaidza kuti kuhwina, vachiti izvi zvaive pamusoro pezvirongwa zvaivepo kare uye zvinodhura zvishoma.
"Pakupedzisira, isu tine hurongwa hwekusimudzira musika unozoshandura zvakanyanya kumhanya kwekutamisa muNew York," akadaro Ms. Tisch.
Chirongwa ichi chichadhura madhora 22.5 miriyoni mumari ya2026, gore rekutanga rakazara remari umo richashanda muguta rese, akadaro.Gore rino rezvemari, guta raifanira kushandisawo mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu emadhora kutenga marori matsva ecompost.
Kana yangokohwewa, dhipatimendi rinozotumira manyowa kunzvimbo dzeanaerobic muBrooklyn neMassachusetts, pamwe nenzvimbo dzemuguta dzecompost munzvimbo dzakaita seStaten Island.
Vachitaura nezvekudzikira kwehupfumi pamwe nedenda mukubatsira kwemubatanidzwa, VaAdams vari kutora matanho ekudzikisa mitengo, kusanganisira kudzikisira maraibhurari everuzhinji, izvo zvinonzi nevakuru zvinogona kuvamanikidza kuderedza maawa nezvirongwa.Bazi rehutsanana ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzaakaratidza chido chake chekutsigira zvirongwa zvitsva.
Sandra Goldmark, director wekambasi kusimba uye chiitiko chemamiriro ekunze paBarnard College, akati "akafara" nekuzvipira kwameya uye anotarisira kuti chirongwa ichi chinozopedzisira chave chinosungirwa kumabhizinesi nedzimba, sezvinoita kutonga kwemarara.
Akataura kuti Barnard akazvipira kuunza composting, asi zvakatora "kuchinja kwetsika" kubatsira vanhu kunzwisisa mabhenefiti.
"Imba yako iri nani chaizvo - hapana hombe, mabhegi makuru emarara azere nezvinhu zvinonhuwa, zvinosemesa," akadaro.“Unoisa tsvina yezvokudya yakanyorova mumudziyo wakasiyana kuitira kuti marara ako ose asanyanya kushata.”
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-08-2023